Four wheel driving is a great way to relax and escape a hectic city lifestyle, but before embarking on a journey, it is important to remember that four-wheel drive vehicles are not the same as the average passenger car.

Most four-wheel drive (4WD) vehicles are bigger than the average vehicle and have different handling and braking requirements. When driving a 4WD, you should be aware of their handling characteristics, both on and off the road.

A 4WD does exactly as the name suggests - it transfers power to all four wheels, allowing the vehicle to be driven on a variety of surfaces and terrain with minimum slippage and maximum traction.

Different driving methods are required for different terrain. For example, your driving approach in the snow would vary greatly to when driving over rocky land or on a highway.

It is a good idea to take part in a four-wheel drive training course which teaches driving techniques specifically for four wheel driving such as recovery techniques.

Before tackling difficult off-road terrain, be familiar with your vehicle's differential and front wheel hub locking mechanisms (if applicable). A training course will give you the required knowledge.

Tyres play a large role in the performance of four-wheel drive vehicles. There are a variety of tyre tread types available to suit different conditions. Some have "flotation" characteristics for soft surfaces such as sand, to stop the vehicle sinking, while others provide grip on loose surfaces.

When considering tyres, also think about how much travelling you will actually do off-road. Your vehicle may be used a little for weekend getaways, but if you spend the majority of your travelling time on highways and sealed roads, your tyres must also be suitable for these conditions.

Tyres that have both on-road and off-road capabilities are available. Discuss your options with a VACC Accredited Tyre Dealer.

Different terrain conditions might also require different tyre pressures. For example, when travelling on soft dry sand, the tyre pressures will need to be reduced for better flotation.
Make sure you always have a suitable spare tyre and the appropriate tyre changing tools, including a high-lift jack, tyre pump and lock nut adaptor, as well as a compass and detailed map (and make sure you know how to use them). You should have a first aid kit, and vehicle recovery equipment including a spade, winch and chains.

Be careful if using sealant to repair a puncture, as this type of product is a temporary fix and should only be used in an emergency.

After a sealant is used, the wheel and tyre should be taken to the nearest tyre specialist as soon as possible for inspection and quality repair.

When four-wheel driving in difficult terrain, it is wise to travel with another four-wheel drive vehicle so that you can help each other in tough situations. Always make sure you let others know where you are going, giving an approximate arrival time should you get into trouble.
Make sure your vehicle is in good condition at all times. VACC has many members who specialise in the maintenance of four wheel drives.

With the correct equipment and knowledge, and a well-maintained vehicle, you can enjoy a relaxing time away with your four-wheel drive.